Consider the following statements in respect of the Non-Cooperation Movement:
I. The Congress declared the attainment of ‘Swaraj’ by all legitimate and peaceful means to be its objective.
II. It was to be implemented in stages with civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes for the next stage only if ‘Swaraj’ did not come within a year and the Government resorted to repression.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.I only
- B.II only
- C.Both I and II
- D.Neither I nor II
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: C. Both I and II
The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched in 1920, aimed at achieving Swaraj through non-violent and legitimate means, as outlined in the resolution passed by the Indian National Congress. The movement was designed to be implemented in phases. The initial phase involved boycotts and non-cooperation, with the crucial step of civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes reserved for a later stage, contingent on the government's response, particularly if repression was used or Swaraj was not achieved within a specified timeframe.
Source: UPSC gs1 2025