Consider the following statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy: I. He possessed great love and respect for the traditional philosophical systems of the East. II. He desired his countrymen to accept the rational and scientific approach and the principle of human dignity and social equality of all men and women. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.I only
- B.II only
- C.Both I and II
- D.Neither I nor II
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: C. Both I and II
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a pivotal figure in the Indian Renaissance. He deeply respected ancient Indian texts and philosophical traditions, evident in his interpretations and translations. Simultaneously, he advocated for the adoption of Western rationalism, scientific temper, and principles of human dignity, equality, and social justice for all, including women, believing these elements were crucial for India's progress and reform.
Source: UPSC gs1 2025