Which of the following is/ are the principal feature(s) of the Government of India Act, 1919?
1.Introduction of dyarchy in the executive government of the provinces.
2.Introduction of separate communal electorates for Muslims
3.Devolution of legislative authority by the centre to the provinces
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
- A.1 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: C. 1 and 3 only
The Government of India Act, 1919, introduced dyarchy in the provinces, dividing subjects into reserved and transferred. It also expanded the Indian legislature by introducing a bicameral system with an upper house (Council of State) and a lower house (Legislative Assembly). While it aimed to increase Indian representation, it did not establish responsible government at the Centre; power remained largely with the Viceroy and the Secretary of State.
Source: UPSC gs1 2012