Which of the following is/ are among the fundamental Duties of citizens laid down in the Indian Constitution?
- 1.To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
- 2.To protect the weaker sections from social injustice
- 3.To develop the scientific temper and spirit of inquiry
- 4.To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 only
- C.1, 3 and 4 only
- D.1, 2, 3 and 4
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: C. 1, 3 and 4 only
The Constitution of India explicitly lists several Fundamental Duties. These include preserving the heritage of composite culture, developing scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry, and striving for excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity. Protection of weaker sections from social injustice, while a directive principle of state policy, is not listed as a fundamental duty of citizens.
Source: UPSC gs1 2012