gs1medium

What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?

  1. 1.While appointing the Supreme Court judges, the president of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India (CJI).
  2. 2.The Supreme Court judges can be removed by the CJI only.
  3. 3.The salaries of judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the legislature does not have to vote.
  4. 4.All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court are made by the government only after approval of the CJI.
  1. A.1 and 3
  2. B.3 and 4
  3. C.only 4
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: A. 1 and 3

The Constitution mandates consultation with the Chief Justice of India during the appointment of Supreme Court judges, ensuring judicial input. Furthermore, judges' salaries are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India, meaning they are not subject to a legislative vote, thus providing financial autonomy and insulation from political pressure. While the CJI has a role in the administration of the court, removal of judges follows a specific impeachment process requiring parliamentary approval, not just the CJI's decision.

Source: UPSC gs1 2012

Practice this question with answer tracking

Track your performance, build spaced repetition reviews, and see your weak areas.

Start practising free →