With reference to the Constitution of India, prohibitions or limitations or provisions contained in ordinary laws cannot act as prohibitions or limitations on the constitutional powers under Article
- 142.It could mean which one of the following?
- A.The decisions taken by the Election Commission of India while discharging its duties cannot be challenged in any court of law.
- B.The Supreme Court of India is not constrained in the exercise of its powers by the laws made by Parliament.
- C.In the event of a grave financial crisis in the country, the President of India can declare a Financial Emergency without the counsel from the Cabinet.
- D.State Legislatures cannot make laws on certain matters without the concurrence of the Union Legislature.
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: B. The Supreme Court of India is not constrained in the exercise of its powers by the laws made by Parliament.
Article 142 of the Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to pass any decree or make any order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it. This power is of a wide amplitude and is not circumscribed by ordinary laws, including those enacted by Parliament. It allows the Supreme Court to ensure justice when the existing laws are insufficient or silent on a matter.
Source: UPSC gs1 2019