gs1medium

Consider the following statements:

  1. 1.The Constitution of India defines its ‘basic structure’ in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy.
  2. 2.The Constitution of India provides for ‘judicial review’ to safeguard the ‘citizens’ liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the Constitution is based. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: D. Neither 1 nor 2

The 'basic structure' doctrine, as established by the Supreme Court, is not explicitly defined in the Constitution with a fixed list of components. While elements like federalism, secularism, fundamental rights, and democracy are considered part of it, the Constitution itself does not list them as its definition. Judicial review, however, is an integral part of the Indian Constitution, serving to uphold the rule of law, protect fundamental rights, and ensure that the government acts within its constitutional limits, thereby preserving the Constitution's core ideals and citizens' liberties.

Source: UPSC gs1 2020

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