Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. Conferring unguided and uncontrolled discretionary power upon the executive violates this principle because it can lead to arbitrary and unequal treatment, failing to ensure that the law is applied equally to all persons similarly situated. Articles 28, 32, and 44 deal with different aspects: freedom of religion, right to constitutional remedies, and uniform civil code, respectively, and are not directly concerned with the unguided exercise of discretionary power in legislative application.