With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements:
I. The Governor of a State is not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his/her office.
II. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted or continued against the Governor during his/her term of office.
III. Members of a State Legislature are not liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said within the House.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A.I and II only
- B.II and III only
- C.I and III only
- D.I, II and III
▶ Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: D. I, II and III
Article 163 of the Constitution states that the Governor's actions are generally immune from judicial scrutiny, protecting their official conduct. Article 361 provides specific immunities to the Governor, including protection from criminal proceedings during their term of office and making them not answerable to any court for their official acts. Similarly, Article 194 grants privileges and immunities to members of the state legislature, stating that they are not liable to proceedings in any court for anything said or any vote given by them in the legislature or any committee thereof. All these provisions collectively ensure the smooth functioning of these constitutional offices.
Source: UPSC gs1 2025