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What is the difference between Bluetooth and Wi-Fi devices?

  1. A.Bluetooth uses 2.4GHz radio frequency band, whereas Wi-Fi can use 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency band
  2. B.Bluetooth is used for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) only, whereas Wi-Fi is used for Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN) only
  3. C.When information is transmitted between two devices using Bluetooth technology, the devices have to be in the line of sight of each other, but when Wi-Fi technology is used the devices need not be in the line of sight of each other
  4. D.The statements (a) and B. given above are correct in this context
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: A. Bluetooth uses 2.4GHz radio frequency band, whereas Wi-Fi can use 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency band

Bluetooth technology operates in the 2.4 GHz ISM band, similar to one of the bands used by Wi-Fi. However, Wi-Fi standards also support the 5 GHz band, offering higher bandwidth and less interference. Bluetooth is primarily for short-range personal area networks (PAN), while Wi-Fi is designed for local area networks (LAN). The line-of-sight requirement is not a strict differentiator; while both technologies can be obstructed, neither strictly requires line of sight, though signal strength decreases with distance and obstacles.

Source: UPSC gs1 2011

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