gs1medium

Consider the following statements: If there were no phenomenon of capillarity:

  1. 1.it would be difficult to use a kerosene lamp.
  2. 2.one would not be able to use a straw to consume a soft drink.
  3. 3.the blotting paper would fail to function.
  4. 4.the big trees that we see around would not have

grown on the earth.

Which of the following statements given above are correct?

  1. A.1, 2 and 3 only
  2. B.1, 3 and 4 only
  3. C.2 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: B. 1, 3 and 4 only

Capillarity is the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, or even in opposition to, external forces like gravity. This phenomenon is crucial for the functioning of kerosene lamps, where fuel rises to the wick. Similarly, blotting paper absorbs ink due to capillary action. The ascent of water from the roots to the leaves in tall trees is also a consequence of capillarity, along with transpiration pull and adhesion/cohesion forces. However, drinking with a straw relies more on atmospheric pressure pushing the liquid up into the straw as you reduce the pressure inside it.

Source: UPSC gs1 2012

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