gs1medium

Consider the following substances: I. Ethanol II. Nitroglycerine III. Urea. Coal gasification technology can be used in the production of how many of them?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.All the three
  4. D.None
▶ Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: B. Only two

Coal gasification is a process that converts carbonaceous materials into synthetic gas (syngas), primarily a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Syngas is a crucial intermediate for producing various chemicals. Ethanol can be synthesized from syngas through several catalytic processes. Nitroglycerine production involves nitric acid and glycerol; while coal gasification can indirectly contribute by producing hydrogen for ammonia synthesis (leading to nitric acid) or energy for the process, it's not a direct feedstock for nitroglycerine itself. Urea is synthesized from ammonia and carbon dioxide; ammonia is produced via the Haber-Bosch process using hydrogen, which can be derived from syngas. Thus, coal gasification is directly applicable to ethanol and indirectly to urea production.

Source: UPSC gs1 2025

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