UPSC Environment & Ecology Questions

416 questions with explanations

When the bark of a tree is removed in a circular fashion all around near its base, it gradually dries up and dies because

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Consider the following:- 1) Carbon dioxide 2) Oxides of Nitrogen 3) Oxides of Sulphur Which of the above is/are the emission/emissions from coal combustion at …

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Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of sustainable energy. Why? 1) They use living organisms as catalysts to generate electricity from certain substrat…

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Three of the following criteria have contributed to the recognition of western Ghats-Sri Lanka and Indo-Burma regions as hotspots of biodiversity: 1) Species ri…

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With reference to India, consider the following Central Acts: 1) Import and Export (Control) Act, 1947 2) Mining and Mineral Development (Regulation) Act, 1957 …

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La Nina is suspected to have caused recent floods in Australia. How is La Nina different from El Nino? 1) La Nina is characterized by unusually cold ocean tempe…

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There is a concern over the increase in harmful algal blooms in the seawaters of India. What could be the causative factors for this phenomenon? 1) Discharge of…

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Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of sustainable energy. Why? 1) They use living organisms as catalysts to generate electricity from certain substrat…

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Regarding "carbon credits", which one of the following statements is not correct?

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A layer in the Earth's atmosphere called Ionosphere facilitates radio communication. Why? 1) The presence of ozone causes the reflection of radio waves to Earth…

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The formation of ozone hole in the Antarctic region has been a cause of concern. What could be the reason for the formation of this hole?

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Three of the following criteria have contributed to the recognition of Western Ghats-Sri Lanka and Indo-Burma regions as hotspots of biodiversity: Species richn…

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If a tropical rain forest is removed, it does not regenerate quickly as compared to a tropical deciduous forest. This is because

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A company marketing food products advertises that its items do not contain trans-fats. What does this campaign signify to the customers? 1) The food products ar…

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Consider the following:- 1) Carbon dioxide 2) Oxides of Nitrogen 3) Oxides of Sulphur Which of the above is/are the emission/emissions from coal combustion at t…

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Human activities in the recent past have caused the increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but a lot of it does not remain in the lower at…

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In the context of ecosystem productivity, marine upwelling zones are important as they increase the marine productivity by bringing the 1) Decomposer microorgan…

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With reference to India, consider the following Central Acts: 1) Import and Export (Control) Act, 1947 2) Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1…

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A genetically engineered form of brinjal, known as the Bt-brinjal, has been developed. The objective of this is

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There is a concern over the increase in harmful algal blooms in the seawaters of India. What could be the causative factors for this phenomenon? 1) Discharge of…

2011gs1