UPSC Environment & Ecology Questions

416 questions with explanations

Consider the following crops of India : 1. Cow pea 2. Green gram 3. Pigeon pea Which of the above is/are used as pulse, fodder and green manure?

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Consider the following crops of India : 1. Cow pea 2. Green gram 3. Pigeon pea Which of the above is/are used as pulse, fodder and green manure?

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Government of India encourages the cultivation of ‘sea buckthorn'. What is the importance of this plant? 1. It helps in controlling soil erosion and in preventi…

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Electrically charged particles from space travelling at speeds of several hundred km/sec can severely harm living beings if they reach the surface of the earth.…

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Which of the following is/are cited by the scientists as evidence/evidences for the continued expansion of universe? 1. Detection of microwaves in space 2. Obse…

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Chlorofluorocarbons, known as ozone depleting substances are used 1. In the production of plastic foams 2. In the production of tubeless tyres 3. In cleaning ce…

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What is the role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the water purification systems? 1. It inactivates/kills the harmful microorganisms in water. 2. It removes all…

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Lead, ingested or inhaled, is a health hazard. After the addition of lead to petrol has been banned, what still are the sources of lead poisoning? 1. Smelting u…

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How does the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) help in protecting Indian agriculture? 1. NBA checks biopiracy and protects indigenous and traditional genet…

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If the National Water Mission is properly and completely implemented, how will it impact the country? 1. Part of the water needs of urban areas will be met thro…

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Consider the following kinds of organisms: 1. Bacteria, 2. Fungi, 3. Flowering plants. Some species of which of the above kinds of organisms are employed as bio…

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Biomass gasification is considered to be one of the sustainable solutions to the power crisis in India. In this context which of the following statements is cor…

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The acidification of oceans is increasing. Why is this phenomenon a cause of concern? 1. The growth and survival of calcareous phytoplankton will be adversely …

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In which one among the following categories of protected areas in India are local people not allowed to collect and use the biomass?

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The increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the air is slowly raising the temperature of the atmosphere, because it absorbs

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Which one of the following sets of elements was primarily responsible for the origin of life on the Earth?

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Other than resistance to pests, what are the prospects for which genetically engineered plants have been created? 1. To enable them to withstand drought 2. To i…

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Recently there has been a concern over the short supply of a group of elements called rare earth metals. Why? 1. China, which is the largest producer of these e…

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Consider the following protected areas: 1. Bandipur 2. Bhitarkanika 3. Manas 4. Sunderbans. Which of the above are declared Tiger Reserves?

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Which one of the following groups of animals belongs to the category of endangered species?

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